Dow
Jones
11061.85
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NASDAQ
2287.04
+7.72
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S
& P 500
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Russell
2000
736.60
+4.15
VOLUME
06: ISSUE 16
Pink
Sheets vs. Bulletin Board - Know the Difference.
Anyone
who deals in the less well known and capitalized stock names has, by definition,
a more robust risk tolerance than your standard 'widows and orphans" type
investor. For that reason, these hearty high risk/reward types tend to
gravitate toward the more speculative stocks. And their hosting Exchanges...
There seems to be some confusion
among readers regarding where Bulletin Board (OTCBB) and Pink Sheet (PS)
stocks rank in the investment food chain. There are similarities, but also
some significant differences. Both take listings by Market Maker subscription
(instead of company application as on the big Exchanges) and are competitive
quotation driven markets. While both markets are speculative, how a company
gets to and stays on the OTCBB or the Pinks provides both the differentiation
and ultimately the varying degrees of investment risk.
While OTCBB stocks are regulated
and are required to provide financial information by remaining current
in their filings with the SEC, Pink Sheet stocks don't and can be a bit
of a wild-west show. The Pink Sheets are basically just a competitive customer/market
maker quotation service provided over the Internet and bereft of any reporting
requirements. Any filing of financial documents is strictly voluntary.
Accomplishing anything approaching due diligence by investors within that
realm can be like riding a three legged horse. Pink Sheet investors have
to virtually depend solely on the company for information, which could
carry an unhealthy amount of bias.
There
is one trend, however, that is benefiting and growing listings on the Pink
Sheets. Given the prohibitive cost and regulation associated with an ongoing
listing on a larger Exchange--Sarbanes Oxley, etc.--more companies have opted
to go to the more welcoming Pink Sheets in their formative stages. With
$100's of thousands on the line to comply with an ever growing list of
regulatory requirements, the cache of a legitimate Exchange listing may
be just to onerous to a smaller company.
The broad difference between the
two markets is categorized thus: The OTC Bulletin Board® (OTCBB)
is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last-sale
prices, and volume information in over-the-counter (OTC) equity securities.
The Pink Sheets are not owned, operated or regulated by The NASDAQ Stock
Market, Inc. or indeed any Exchange/regulatory entity. Pink Sheets LLC
is a privately owned New York-based company delivering an Electronic Quotation
Service, which only provides an Internet-based, real-time quotation service
for OTC equities and bonds.
Neither Exchange has listing requirements
coming remotely close to their larger brethren. They are, indeed, subscription
services as opposed to an issuer-listed exchange such as the NASDAQ, AMEX
or NYSE. Basically, if you have the fee and a broker sponsor, you can list
on the OTCBB or the Pinks.
The main strength to OTCBB over
the Pinks is that if you see an ongoing quotation showing on an OTCBB
stock, that means that it is current in its regulatory filings--a necessary
component to remaining listed. If the company is late filing, an 'E' is
attached to the quote symbol until the situation is rectified. If the company
fails to file within the 30-60 day grace period, the security will be removed.
And likely moved, unceremoniously,
to the unregulated, non-reporting Pink Sheets. Starting to make sense?
Quotation of OTC securities on the
Pink Sheets is subject to Rule 15c2-11.
The issuer of the security may not apply to list or quote it on the Pink
Sheets. It is a market maker that determines whether to quote an OTC security
and initiates quotation by submitting a Form
211 to the NASD. Since there are no reporting requirements, it
is actually possible for a market maker to quote securities in the Pink
Sheets without the knowledge or permission of the issuer of the securities.
While Rule 15c2-11 is also necessary
for the OTCBB folks, ongoing SEC filings are required. It's pretty safe
to assume that because of this reporting that the OTCBB companies have
a more vested interest in the trading of their stocks as well as keeping
shareholders informed.
While
the Pink Sheets has been categorized as the ugly stepsister of the market,
the OTCBB is more like a second cousin of the NASDAQ. The main differences
between the OTCBB and the NASDAQ is that the former:
does not impose listing standards;
does not provide automated trade executions;
does not maintain relationships with
quoted issuers; and
does not have the same obligations for
Market Makers.
The OTCBB provides quotes on over 3300
securities through approximately 250 Market Makers. The NASDAQ has no dealings
with OTCBB issuers; its role is to establish a fair and orderly market
for its customers. Any beefs one may have with an OTCBB company goes through
the SEC. The NASD deals with broker/trader conduct.
The Pink Sheets, originally a dealer
to dealer telephone market, derived its name from the color of the quotation
sheet published and circulated daily for these mostly microcap, formative
securities. Even I remember those...
Up until a few years ago, with the
advent of the Internet, there's a good chance most investors had never
heard or dealt in the Pink Sheet world. Since then, its visibility has
improved to a point that issues and volumes have increased exponentially.
While this may have added to the 'legitimacy' of the Pink Sheets, investors
need to be very cautious; mainly due to the lack of regulatory filing requirements
as well as a pretty much complete dearth of ongoing news and objective
information.
Caveat Emptor. Truly.
Oh, and here are the OTC sites: http://www.otcbb.com
and http://www.pinksheets.com
Enjoy...
We
Value Your Feedback
Got comments, questions or suggestions?
Send 'em on over: Editor@smallcapnetwork.com
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TGR Group, LLC
4653 Carmel Mtn Rd Suite 308 #402
San Diego, CA 92130
Whither
the Russell 2000?
Over
the last two months, the Russell has put in a triple top at the 736 level,
currently sitting at 733. Our feeling is that breaking above 736 without
a fairly significant pullback is reasonably unlikely. Instead, the index
will likely break down and clean up everyone below the 700 level prior
to another leg up. While we are comfortable maintaining our long-term bullish
stance on the Russell, we would only be buying on weakness in the short-term,
primarily around the 690 level.
And
Now, the Dow Micro-Cap Index.
Dow
Micro-Cap index ($DJSM)
bottomed in October 2005 at 1018 and has since vaulted to its current level
of 1200. Much like the Russell, the DJSM has also put in a triple top in
the last few months and appears to also want to pullback before heading
higher; providing excellent buying opportunities in microcaps in
the coming few months. We'd like to see the DJSM pull back to at least
1140 or so before jumping in. That would be an ideal entry point. Taking
some profits off the table in small stocks is not a bad idea right now.
And, although our short-term outlook is a little bearish, we remain very
bullish in the long-term. Even when small stocks are out of favor, you
can always find a few that will outperform the broader markets. That is
our mandated goal regardless of market sentiment.
The
caveat is that if either of these two indices do happen to breach their
triple tops in the near future without a pullback, then it's likely all
aboard for a decent ride up.
CEL-SCI,
NOVELOS; Looking Good
Two
biotechs in our stable appear to be acting very well currently. We Alerted
the readership to CEL-SCI (AMEX:
CVM) a couple of weeks back at 52-cents. Volumes have grown significantly
and the price at 71-cents is showing over a 35 percent return already over
the alert price. We feel that as it solidifies its Phase 3 and Phase 2
plans, the market will likely assign a higher price to the shares, which
has a market cap well below its peers.
Similarly
therapeutics firm Novelos (OTCBB:
NVLT) has also seen improved daily volumes and appears, in our
opinion, poised for some decent upside. The company just submitted a proposal
to the Federal Agency DHHS for the use of NOV-002 to treat subjects exposed
to dirty bombs/lethal radiation. With the unique potential for this company
and its treatments for cancer and hepatitis, the diversification of product
efficacy should be of keen interest to investors. A Phase 3 Lung Cancer
trial is slated to begin in the summer/fall of 2006, which should, like
the aforementioned stock, raise the profile of NVLT with shareholders and
move the market cap more in line with comparable peers.
We
like them both we think they have important products and should be owned
at these levels both for the long-term and for any interim trading opportunities.
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