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VOLUME
06: ISSUE 49
When
Bernanke Speaks, People Listen
In
case you haven't heard (which is unlikely), Federal Reserve Chairman Ben
Bernanke is set to discuss a major interest rate decision today as part
of a two-day Federal Reserve meeting. The question really isn't one of
whether or not the Fed is going to raise rates. It's pretty much a foregone
conclusion we'll get another 1/4 point rate hike today. In fact, the market
may have already factored it into current prices. We're far more interested
in the Federal Reserve's language used to describe the current situation,
as it holds the clues about the Fed's future rate decisions.
Of
course, interpreting the specific language the Fed uses has become an art
form in itself. For instance, we learned the term 'measured pace' is a
short way of saying rates are going to go up for a long time, but in very
small increments. Or, an 'accommodative policy' simply means the FOMC isn't
going to do anything that might spook corporations out of growth initiatives.
The most recent term under scrutiny is the 'potential for inflation'. As
we've seen, you can pretty much bet the 'potential' for inflation is the
soft way of saying inflation is a verified problem the Fed intends to resolve
- with a rate hike.
But
when Bernanke speaks today, it's going to be a little more than a routine
testimony. This time around, there really is a possibility the FOMC
is going to discuss a possible end to the interest rate increases. The
market wants it, with some investors even expecting it. Although the Fed
has never actually committed to a neutral interest rate level, 6.0% seems
to be the consensus as well as the long-term average. With the current
effective Fed funds rate at just under 5.0%, there's not a whole lot of
room left to push rates much higher. Plus, Bernanke and the Fed know the
market is growing weary of relentless rate increases, even if they're merited.
Of course, if the FOMC ends up hinting about more rate increases in the
near term, that creates a dangerous scenario for stocks. Yet, it's a distinct
reality every investor should at least prepare for, as the underlying reasons
for a rate hike are still quite evident.
Rather
than bother trying to outguess the deliberately-elusive Bernanke, we'll
just look at both of the possible Fed language scenarios. More importantly,
we'll examine what each scenario means for the market. Remember,
the language clues are subtle, although you'll have no trouble finding
every detail about them afterwards - the media will pounce on the speech's
transcript like a monkey on a cupcake.
Scenario
1: Hawkish
If
Bernanke sees inflation persisting into the future, he'll raise rates now,
as well as then. It really is as simple as that. Look for the words 'tightening'
or 'restrictive' if this is the case, although the Fed Chairman certainly
isn't limited to those policy descriptions. The key hawkish phrases he's
used even in his short tenure include:
"To
the extent that the recent behavior of long-term rates reflects a declining
term premium, the policy rate associated with a given degree of financial
stimulus will be higher than usual" (March 20th)
"Possible
increases in resource utilization, in combination with the elevated prices
of energy and other commodities, have the potential to add to inflation
pressure" (March 28th)
"...some
further policy firming may yet be needed to address inflation risks" (May
10th)
"...a
number of factors augmenting the upside risks to inflation" (May 31st)
"core
inflation...has reached a level that, if sustained, would be at or above
the upper end of the range that many economists, including myself, would
consider consistent with price stability" (June 5th)
If today's
forward-looking statements sound something like these, odds are that he's
planning on a little more tightening to tweak the economy. The market will
probably hate it, especially with all the chatter about a possible end
to the rate increases. If this is the case, don't be shocked if stocks
end up falling under their recent support and moving on to new lows for
the year. Summer is usually a lethargic, slightly-bearish period anyway,
so this disappointment could pretty much wipe away the investor enthusiasm
needed to spark a decent rebound.
Scenario
2: Dovish
On
the other hand, the Fed may actually change their tone this time around,
and allude to a break in the long streak of rate increases. The key words
to describe this outlook have traditionally been 'accommodative', or 'loose',
although there are several other terms that could be utilized as well.
Interestingly, it's not as if Bernanke hasn't shown brief glimpses of the
idea already. Just take a look at some of the dovish hints he's already
dropped:
"not worried
about the inverted yield curve...low long-term rates will keep the economy
moving" (Feb. 16th)
"I would
not interpret the currently very flat yield curve as indicating a significant
economic slowdown to come" (March 20th)
"Most
[FOMC] members thought that the end of the tightening process was likely
to be near, and some expressed concerns about the dangers of tightening
too much" (April 18th)
"Significant
uncertainty attends the outlook for housing, and the risk exists that a
slowdown more pronounced than we currently expect could prove a drag on
growth this year and next" (April 27th)
Needless
to say, investors would love to finally have that relief, and we suspect
that everyone would be a lot more willing to start buying stocks because
of it. So, in the short run and the long run, today could be a pivotal
day. If the news is good, we'll look for stocks to easily correct their
short-term oversold situation with a strong bounce. In the bigger picture,
an end to the rate increases would unchain a market that's been plagued
by years of Fed tightening.
The
Buzz
There's
nothing that would make us happier than to see the market go higher. And
from a long-term perspective, the right economic foundation is in place
to make it happen. However, reality is reality. As of right now, Wall Street
is whispering inflation is still not entirely under control. As such, a
rate increase in the near future, on top of today's, is likely.
What
data signals the need for a little more tightening? There are a couple
of key indications. First, consumer prices - even subtracting out the ridiculous
surge in oil prices - has still topped expectations by increasing 2.4%
on a year-over-year basis. And second, the Q1 Gross Domestic Product increase
was an annualized 5.3%. Both are forecasted to ease in coming months, but
even an easing of the numbers would still leave them at levels which required
doctoring from the Fed. And let's not even talk about what the inflation
figures look like when oil is factored in.
In
fact, some experts argue a 1/2 point rate hike today is a possibility.
Although we think it's the less likely of Ben Bernanke's choices, there
is
actually an upside to the idea. One big shot in the arm might go ahead
and bring this process to a grand finale. In some respects it could be
painful for stocks, but in the bigger picture, it would just go ahead and
just get the obvious completely out of the way...the odds of the Fed tacking
on another 1/4 point rate increase after a 1/2 increase are astronomically
low. After all, a 1/2 point move today would push the Fed Funds rate up
to 5.5%, just a 1/2 point shy of the accepted 'neutral' rate of 6.0%.
In
any case, we'll just part with this idea...don't get bogged down by the
way things 'should' be, or the way you wish things were. Take the language
clues and respond to them in a way that improves your opportunity to make
or preserve money. That's your job as an investor, or as a trader. We really
don't know what Bernanke is going to say today, and it's dangerous to try
and outguess the Fed. And in Ben Bernanke's case, he's particularly inconsistent
(as we saw in his comments above), which makes the guessing game even more
perilous.
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Execute
Makes Major Headway in Europe
In
a recent edition of the SmallCap Digest, we compared news from small companies
to a lightning strike - it can happen anytime, anywhere, and without warning.
But when it does, it's a big deal. Well, lightning struck yesterday when
Execute Sports (OTCBB:
EXCS) announced a 181% increase in European orders for snowboards in
2006/2007. That raises overseas sales by 51% on a year-over-year basis.
For lack of a better way of saying it, that's not too shabby, especially
considering European snowboard market is estimated to total about $100
million on an annual basis.
Just
for some perspective, Execute's 2005 revenue totaled about $1.4 million,
which included domestic (U.S.) sales. Even just capturing a small piece
of the European snowboard market share would still be a big boost for the
company's top and bottom lines. Based on the way Execute is fostering the
foreign market, they're on track to take a big piece of that pie.
By
the way, Execute's snowboards are marketed under the 'Academy' brand name.
As
for the stock, it hasn't necessarily been easy to own lately. The question
is just one of when all this good news will start to get some traction
with the investing community. It's a great corporate story...Execute's
products are top-notch, and they're getting their stuff to the consumer
through some powerful distribution channels. Yet, this recent IPO has had
a tough time getting attention. We still like the company and the stock,
and if you do too, the recent share price of 24 cents makes for a great
entry point - especially as oversold as it is right now. Just keep in mind
how young stocks like these can take some time for other investors to find.
But when they do, they have the potential to grow exponentially.
It
might be worth taking a look at our initial profile on Execute Sports by
clicking here.
You'll be able to see the reward potential is still pretty high, despite
the risk. .
The
Soup de Jour: Mergers & Acquisitions
Merger
and acquisition activity tends to run hot and cold. By that, we just mean
mergers usually come in waves, and are followed by a period of general
disinterest in corporate acquisition. For example, in early 2005, M&A
news was non-stop, especially in the telecom arena. There hasn't been much
merger news of late, but it looks like we may be entering another substantial
M&A period. This time though, it looks like it's going to be led by
the steel and mining industries.
For
instance, Phelps-Dodge (NYSE:
PD) recently made a move to buy Inco (NYSE:
N) and Falconbridge (NYSE:
FAL). Barring a regulatory setback, the acquisitions are probably going
to happen, much to the delight of all involved parties. Mittal (NYSE:
MT) has also initiated a merger with European steelmaker Acelor. Shareholders
still need to vote on the matter, but odds are that it will be approved.
It
goes without saying the smaller companies are the ones the bigger companies
are looking to acquire, and the evidence of the current interest is clear.
Now may be a good time to start finding some off-the-radar steel producers
and miners that would be good buyout candidates. And even if a suspected
acquisition doesn't go through, you could do worse than a steel miner or
producer. The steel stocks have really started to move higher again over
the last few days -much more so than the rest of the market.
The
offer from Phelps-Dodge essentially knocked Canadian company Teck Cominco
(TEK-A:TO) and Swiss
miner Xstrata (XSRAF.PK)
out of the running for Inco and Falconbridge, respectively. However, it's
now obvious that Teck Cominco and Xstrata are shopping for growth, or at
least considering it. Keep your ears and eyes open for hints from those
two possible suitors, if you're looking for a buyout play.
By
the way, the symbol for Teck Cominco will be changing today to 'TCK-A'.
It's listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, but the ticker change will affect
stock quote retrieval sources in the U.S. as well.
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L A I M E R:
The Small Cap
Digest, the Small Cap Network, its website and email newsletter (hereafter,
cumulatively referred to as "SCD") , is an independent electronic publication
committed to providing its readers with factual information on select publicly
traded companies. SCD is owned and operated by TGR Group, LLC ("TGR").
TGR is not a registered investment advisor or broker-dealer. All companies
are chosen on the basis of certain financial analysis and other pertinent
criteria with a view toward maximizing the upside potential for investors
while minimizing the downside risk, whenever possible.
Moreover, as detailed below, TGR
accepts compensation from third party consultants and/or companies, which
it features in the publication and circulation of SCD. To the degrees enumerated
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Click
Here or go to http://access.smallcapnetwork.com/compensation_disclosure.html
to view our compensation on every company we have ever covered, or visit
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TGR Group LLC has been paid a fee
of $30,000 and 300,000 newly issued restricted shares by Execute Sports
for coverage of the company. In addition, one of the prinicipals of TGR
Group purchased 100,000 shares of Execute Sports at a cost of $.25 per
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