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VOLUME
02:
ISSUE 9
Reaching The Breaking Point
Is anyone else sick and tired of
the financial "scandals" being harked by the media? Companies are
blaming auditors while auditors are blaming Wall Street and Wall Street
is blaming everybody. Members of Congress are jumping on the bandwagon
denouncing the companies. These are the same companies that helped
finance their campaigns. This drama is starting to resemble the Jerry
Springer show and it is doing harm to investors' faith in the market.
Publicly traded companies are expected to conduct themselves in a respectable
manner. This means no shredding of documents and no actions of management
that undermine the integrity of the company. Is it too much to ask
for?
In just the past few weeks we have
had some high profile cases.
ImClone
Systems (IMCL)
is
being investigated by the SEC and the Justice Department. The company
is accused of misleading investors of a highly touted colon cancer drug
called Erbitux. CEO Samuel Waksal told investors on a conference call that
he was "stunned'' at the FDA's decision to refuse the cancer drug application
for Erbitux. However a copy of the FDA's rejection letter was obtained
by The Cancer Letter. It suggests Waksal and his brother Harlan knew, or
should have known, that the FDA had serious concerns about the way the
company conducted a key clinical trial. To add fuel to the fire,
Harlan Waksal filed a Form 144 with the SEC on Dec. 6 to sell 700,000 shares
of ImClone stock. At the time of the filing the stock was at its
52-week high of $75. Call it coincidence if you will but investors
feel cheated.
Global Crossing (GX)
filed
for bankruptcy this Monday. Company Chairman Gary Winnick was a former
Drexel Burnham Lambert sales executive that joined the junk bond business
in 1972 and left in 1985 which was five years prior to the firms collapse.
It is somewhat ironic that Global Crossing's inability to pay off its debt
caused the company to fall. Unfortunately for GX, Drexel isn't around
anymore. There is a winner in all this and that is the Winnick.
He started the company with a little over $20 million investment and over
the last three years he has managed to sell over $600 million worth of
stock.
Tyco (TYC)
has
always had bears scrutinizing over the company's accounting. The
Enron collapse prompted the company to announce a breakup into four units
which would "maximize shareholder value". It seemed like a defensive
move and the market responded by selling the stock. Then some troubles
hit when it was revealed the company paid $10 million to outside director
Frank Walsh and an additional $10 million to a charity of which he is a
trustee. This prompted another sell off. In this environment, anything
that even hints at impropriety will cause investors to jump ship.
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. (APC)
fell
as much as 7.4 percent on Wednesday after the largest U.S. independent
oil and gas producer said it restated third-quarter earnings to include
an additional $1.7 billion in charges to reflect lower values for its U.S.
oil and gas assets. The problem was that the accountants had used
the wrong figures to calculate the worth of some of the company's U.S.
energy properties. Brownie points go to Anadarko for correcting the
error but you have to wonder if management would've been so swift if it
not for Enron.
It may be painful now but good will
come out of all this. Companies will face intense scrutiny when they report
their earnings. Stocks may be hurt in the near term but overall there
will be a shift to a higher quality of reporting.
The companies listed above are predominantly
large corporations and cover four different industries. The problems
are in no way relegated to a certain industry.
The bottom line is huge consulting
fees are paid by big companies. This in turn creates a greater incentive
for the accounting side to make sure their clients make their numbers.
It is equivalent to an investment bank having their "analysts" issue a
buy rating on a company that does banking deals with them.
With all the turmoil right now many
investors are pulling their money out of the markets. A poll by Investors
Business Daily showed that 40 out of 50 executives polled believe there
are other companies with accounting irregularities. This is frightening
but it most certainly does not mean investors should not buy stocks.
On the contrary, there are some very exciting things happening in the world
being made possible by companies that are publicly traded. The challenge
is finding these companies. Whereas in the past, investors put their
money in the stock market and expected significant returns, now we are
in a market of stocks where it days some serious work to find the winners.
Innovation is not going to stop.
Can people afford not to be invested in the future?
The SmallCap Digest has always
advocated diversification. This means a well balanced portfolio consisting
of companies in different sectors with varying market caps. All the
troubles currently in the market have been mostly isolated to large companies.
Small cap companies are always in
a "prove it" mode because they have no institutional coverage and must
win over investors with their performance. They face more scrutiny,
thus making for a less likely chance of "Enronitis".
In about one week we will be profiling
a biotech company that has passed our due diligence test. This company
is already generating very impressive sales and looks to be profitable
this year. Coupled with strong institutional backers, a rarity for
a company of it's size, this medical device maker is poised to make a big
splash when it debuts. The company will be going public through an RTO,
and it will open for trading on the American Stock Exchange.
(Subscribers are encouraged to read
our
expose
on Enron)
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