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VOLUME
03: ISSUE 74
Feature:
Save the Ozone: Sell Your Fuel Cell Stocks.
I
have never bought, nor am I ever likely to buy, a fuel cell technology
stock. And I'm thinking, neither should you. As a matter of fact, if you
own any, consider selling them. Buy something else.
And if you bought the shares because
of your environmental conscience, you should consider unloading as well.
There's an old joke --the fact that's
it's old should tell you something; "Fuel cells are the technology of the
future and always will be".
As
a concept there is nothing wrong with fuel cells. But getting there may
be more environmentally unfriendly, wealth destroying and, if you're over
forty, an eventuality that you might not see in your lifetime. Why would
you invest in something with those caveats?
Investors should also understand
the fluid timeline affecting any profit hopes and, to that end,what's entailed
in producing the 'fuel' critical to the cell's viability.
Lot's more companies in this than
I thought
Ballard Power (NASDAQ:
BLDP), is the poster stock for more than 1000 companies working
on fuel cell technology. I believe that it has never made a dime in earnings.
And there is no indication that the large annual per-share losses are going
to abate any time soon.
The shares have been sputtering between
$10-$14 for more than a year as the faithful continue to hold positions
or buy into the dream. It's time to wake up and move the money elsewhere,
if you haven't already.
The main plank in the seemingly endless
fuel cell dance is the benign effect these gadgets will have on the environment.
It's true. A fuel cell vehicle would be just about as green as they come--whenever
it comes--on a commercial scale. Present estimates are all over the temporal
map--from five years to fifty years. The problem is not the fuel cell itself,
but producing the hydrogen that runs it. By the way, Iceland--that engine
of global commerce-- hopes to have a 'hydrogen society' by 2040. But I
digress...
I'm
willing to bet that you didn't know this....
At the moment, hydrogen can only
be extracted at reasonable cost from hydrocarbon sources such as natural
gas, methane, gasoline and other non-renewable fossil fuels. Malcolm Weiss,
a researcher with MIT's Laboratory for Energy and Environment states in
a report: "Ignoring the emissions and energy use involved in making and
delivering the fuel and manufacturing the vehicle gives a misleading impression."
MIT delivered this study a scant month after President Bush, last year,
committed $1.2 billion over five years--hardly a huge amount-- exclusively
to automotive fuel cell research.
The MIT study also went on to state
that the future of the technology lies in the ability to figure out how
to cheaply separate hydrogen from water. On this, Weiss states: "If we
learn how to do it, I think that's absolutely wonderful, but I wouldn't
hold my breath." The study further states that even with aggressive research,
production of a hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle would not be better than a diesel
hybrid in terms of total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions --at least,
not before 2020.
So where does that leave investors?
With a twenty year-plus time horizon at best or, a bet on a breakthrough--soon--
in hydrogen extraction technology. As the MIT man said, don't hold your
breath.
Even the medium term--10-20 years--future
for enviro-friendly cars isn't in fuel cell technology. It's in Hybrid
vehicles (electric and gas/diesel) such as the Toyota Prius, Honda Insight
and a host of other vehicles that will debut over the next couple of years.
Hybrids, not fuel cell cars, are
the way.
By
2005, nearly a quarter million Hybrids are expected to be sold in the US.
By 2007 there will be more than a dozen model offerings available, including
SUV's. By 2020--the realistic target for fuel cell models--the die will
already have been cast in favor of Hybrids or a derivation thereof. Investors
should think more about where the technology will be for the already commercially
viable Hybrids, which have at least a 10-15 year lead over the dream of
fuel cell jalopies.
Fuel cell companies --such as Ballard--do
actually make some other fuel cell products. Ballard's Air Gen 1000-watt
fuel cell generator for instance, which sells for $6000, is powered by
hydrogen canisters. By way of comparison, a 5000-watt Honda Generator can
be converted from gasoline to cleaner burning natural gas and there is
also a diesel model. Cost? About $2000 bucks or one-third of the AirGen
with five times the power.
Another,
and scary, wrinkle. According to researchers at CAL Tech, leakage from
eventual sources of Hydrogen--pipelines, power plants, and fuel cells in
cars--would not be ozone friendly. When released skyward, hydrogen has atmospheric
issues with the ozone layer. Lighter than air and all that. Rogue hydrogen
molecules could well serve to impede the ozone layer from repairing itself.
Swell.
Remember now outlawed CFC's which
are now known to be responsible for ozone holes? It was years before we
figured that one out. And carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil
fuels was not classed as a principal additive to greenhouse gases until
recently.
Hydrogen fuel cells may well be the
hope for the future. But you should know that environmental problems exist
that are glossed over by the industry and the Bush administration. What
can't be dismissed is the fact that for the foreseeable future the whole
sector will remain unprofitable, hydrogen extraction won't be green and
any products available will remain ridiculously expensive.
Sound like a sector you'd want to
bet the farm on? Not me.
Or my green.
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